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P-01: Bipedal humanoid platform

O.R.I.O.N. Mk-I

Optimised Running Intelligence over Obstacles and Nature. A 42-DOF humanoid built to cross forest, swamp, snow, glacier and desert on its own two feet.

Stature1.78 m
Mass96 kg
DOF42
Runtime4.5 h
Mk-I demo unit | rev A
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Node 01: Pagri sensor crown

CFRP shell in the pagri silhouette, housing a 360° solid-state lidar turret and the head-compute cooling channel. The form is load-bearing — it is the sensor mount, not a cover over one.

SpecificationMk-I · measured
Stature1.78 m
Mass, dry96 kg
Degrees of freedom42
ActuationSEA + QDD hybrid
Battery3.6 kWh solid-state
Runtime, mixed duty4.5 h
Standby14 h
ControlWhole-body MPC, 200 Hz
Thermal envelope−25 → +48 °C
IngressIP65 / IP67 joints
Design language

Identity that
does work

The platform began as a Maratha warrior concept. Every cultural element survived into the engineering release because each one was given a job; nothing here is cladding.

D-01

Pagri crown

Sensor housing

The turban silhouette is a CFRP shell over a 360° lidar turret and the head-compute cooling duct. Remove the cultural form and you have to invent another mount.

D-02

Crescent aperture

Thermal vent and status

Upper-torso exhaust for the compute stack, doubling as the operator-facing autonomy indicator. Readable at twenty metres in daylight.

D-03

Patta bracer

Forearm tool module

Fold-out cutter, prybar, hex driver and micro-anchor in the geometry of the Maratha patta. Civilian tooling in a martial form.

D-04

Jali knit

Joint sheathing

Mughal-jali jacquard woven into the Dyneema knit at elbow and knee. It is the abrasion layer; the pattern is how we index panel orientation on the line.

Terrain

Five surfaces,
one sole

Select a surface to see how the footpad and gait reconfigure. These are the five modes the platform is rated for.

Gait scheduleTrot, 96 spm
Sole configurationCleats mid, pad narrow
Ground pressure46 kPa
Sustained speed1.05 m/s
Planner note

Root and leaf litter. The planner favours trunk-adjacent footholds because they are load-tested by the tree.

The sole is the product

Most humanoids fail at the last 30 mm (the contact patch). ORION's footpad carries four force channels, retractable micro-cleats and a pad that spreads under load. The gait library is indexed against those three variables, which is why a new surface is a configuration exercise rather than a control rewrite.

Switching modes changes stride length, cadence, cleat extension and the acceptance threshold on contact confirmation. Nothing mechanical is swapped.

Five modes, one hardware set
Configure

What it costs
to add a module

ORION Mk-I ships as a chassis with six interfaces. The controller re-identifies its own mass and inertia on power-up, so fitting a module is a bolt-on, not a recalibration.

Payload envelope
All-up mass98.4 / 118 kg
Base power draw812 W
Pack capacity3.6 kWh
Estimated runtime4.4 h
Status

Within envelope. All five terrain modes available.

Honest physics

Concept versus
what we build

The blueprint was theatrical, and beautiful for it. This is every place the engineering release departs from it, and why. No number here is a marketing number.

ItemConcept blueprintORION Mk-IWhy it moved
Stature1.95 m1.78 mMass scales with the cube of stature. 1.78 m keeps hip torque inside available SEA curves.
Mass, dry210 kg96 kgA 210 kg biped needs actuators that do not exist at this price. Armour became structure instead of cladding.
Runtime18 h4.5 h activeSolid-state Li-metal at present density gives 3.6 kWh in the torso envelope. 18 h was never in the cells.
ActuationUnspecifiedSEA + QDD hybridCompliance at the contact joints, stiffness at the wrist. One scheme for both would compromise each.
Terrain modes5, mechanical5, software-selectedSame five surfaces, but the sole reconfigures under control rather than by tool change.
PattaBladed weaponUtility tool moduleThe platform is a civilian field-services humanoid. The form stayed; the function changed.
Open questions

What we
have not solved

Published because a specification without its open items is a brochure.

Q-01

Pack swap time

The target is a two-minute hot swap. The current prototype takes fourteen minutes because the dorsal cowl is fastened, not latched.

Q-02

MPC latency on deformable ground

200 Hz whole-body control with lidar in the loop is feasible on Thor-class compute on paper. Worst-case latency on wet clay is the open variable.

Q-03

Cultural representation review

The pagri silhouette and crescent are deliberate. Before any public unveil the design goes to cultural advisors: the references must read as honouring, not appropriating, including in export markets.

Q-04

Bracer as identity vs. modularity

If most customers swap the patta bracer for a generic module, the identity attenuates. Open question whether the bracer geometry becomes the standard tool form factor instead.